What’s the difference between acima, em cima and por cima? Portuguese prepositions can feel a bit like a maze when you’re learning – especially ones that all seem to mean the same thing! In this video, we’ll unpack the difference between these with the help of a very natural, unscripted conversation between me (a native Portuguese speaker) and Luke, who’s learning European Portuguese.
This isn’t a lesson – it’s a real conversation that’s full of teachable moments. Whether you’re a beginner or already comfortable with Portuguese, hearing how a learner navigates tricky grammar with a native speaker will boost your confidence and help things click.
Video
acima, em cima and por cima
Some key takeaways from the video
1. “Acima” vs “Em cima”
- Acima = “above”, often more abstract:
➤ O nível do mar está acima da média. - Em cima = literally “on top of”:
➤ O copo está em cima da mesa.
2. “Por cima” – when something goes over
Used when describing motion:
➤ Ela saltou por cima do muro.
3. We also touch on:
– Por baixo and debaixo de
The bonus bits you’ll love:
- Train trips
- Heating in Portugal
- Fuel costs and where some Portuguese people go to buy theirs
Next Steps:
Subscribe to the YouTube channel for more of these natural chats, or come hang out on Patreon for bonus posts, free study tips and cultural nuggets!
Até breve,
Adelina 🌸