The Hands of Fátima, also known as Hamsa, is a symbol with roots in Islamic and Jewish traditions. It is commonly depicted as a hand with an open palm and an eye in the centre, symbolizing protection, blessings, and divine grace. In Portuguese culture, particularly in regions with a strong Moorish influence like the Algarve, the Hands of Fátima are often associated with luck, prosperity, and warding off the evil eye.
Hands of Fátima
To begin with, the Hands of Fátimas have several functions in different cultures and traditions. Its main function is believed to offer protection against the evil eye and bring blessings, good fortune, and prosperity to the wearer or bearer. The open palm is thought to ward off negative energy and harm, while the eye in the center symbolizes watchfulness, awareness, and divine protection. Additionally, the Hands of Fátima are a talisman or amulet to bring luck, happiness, and spiritual well-being to the individual. In some cultures, it is associated with feminine energy, fertility, and maternal protection.
Portuguese Door Knockers
The hand-shaped door knockers, common in Tavira, Portugal, come in weathered metal or newer bronze, often matching the door’s colour. They symbolize protection and are found on houses regardless of economic status. These knockers have ancient origins, possibly Phoenician, and are associated with various cultures and religions, including Islamic and Jewish traditions. Referred to as the “Hand of Fatima” by Western authors, they have spread as far as Tunisia, becoming tourist souvenirs. Regardless of their origin, they are seen as protective symbols guarding homes from envy and misfortune.
