Boas Festas, everyone! As we enter the holiday season, let’s explore Advent in Portugal and three customs observed here. The word ‘Advent’ itself derives from the Latin ‘adventum,’ meaning “arrival,” signifying the four weeks preceding December 24th. This period is marked by preparation and expectant waiting for the arrival of the Child Jesus.
The Advent Wreath 🕯️🕯️🕯️🕯️
Originating from Nordic countries, the Coroa de Natal Advent wreath holds a special place in the hearts of Portuguese people. This is especially so within church communities. This circular arrangement of greenery, adorned with a red ribbon, features four candles that are lit progressively on each of the four Sundays of Advent. The candle colours may vary, symbolising hope, peace, joy, and love. Some wreaths even feature a fifth, white candle, illuminated on Christmas Day to symbolise the birth of Christ.
The Christmas Tree 🎄
No Advent celebration is complete without the iconic Árvore de Natal (Christmas tree). In Portugal, the tradition includes setting up the tree on the 8th of December, the Day of the Immaculate Conception, a public holiday. Alternatively, some opt for the 1st of December, coinciding with the Day of the Restoration of Independence. Whether a pinheiro (pine tree) or an artificial one, the tree becomes a canvas for colourful balls, ribbons, and cherished ornaments, creating a festive ambience. According to Advent religious practice, the tree should be assembled on the first Sunday of Advent, while the nativity scene takes centre stage on the third Sunday.
Advent Calendar 📅
The Advent calendar, a delightful tradition, counts down the days until Christmas Eve. Typically starting on the 1st of December, these calendars come in various shapes, from box-like structures filled with chocolates or small gifts behind each window to cloth versions with pockets holding sweets or surprises. Originally marked with candles in structures called “Advent Clocks,” today’s calendars add an extra layer of excitement to the holiday countdown.
Check out my exclusive online Advent Calendars in Portuguese
In conclusion, these three traditions – the Advent wreath, the Christmas tree, and the Advent calendar – add a unique Portuguese flavour to the global celebration of Christmas. But if you’re looking for another tradition with an even deeper Portuguese twist, then check out my post on Portuguese Nativity Scenes. Wishing you a joyful and culturally rich holiday season! Boas Festas!