European Portuguese grammar hub - access free lessons and learning resources

Portuguese Grammar

On this page, you’ll find all the available grammar lessons I’ve posted on The Sounds of Portuguese.

Table Of Contents
  1. Verbs
  2. Pronouns
  3. Prepositions
  4. Articles
  5. Adverbs
  6. Adjectives

Verbs

Verbs in Portuguese

Present Tense Regular Verbs (Part 1)

Present Tense – Irregular Verbs (Part 2)

Present Tense – Irregular Verbs (Part 3)

Pretérito Perfeito Regular Verbs

Pretérito Perfeito Irregular Verbs

Past Imperfect

Imperfeito de Cortesia

Pretérito Perfeito Composto do Indicativo

ser vs estar

estar com vs ter

When to use ser

Explanation of ESTAR usage for location, weather, and temporary states in Portuguese.

When to use estar

Difference between estar a fazer and andar a fazer in European Portuguese grammar

estar a fazer vs andar a fazer

Pronouns

Learn Portuguese Pronouns with Confidence

Personal Pronouns Overview

Pronomes Pessoais Retos

Clíticos (Pronomes Oblíquoes Átonos)

Pronomes com Preposição (Pronomes Oblíquos Tónicos)

Pronomes Possessivos

Questions Words

Anchor Words in Portuguese⚓

Anchor Words⚓

Invariable Demonstrative Pronouns

Null Subject Language

Prepositions

por and para in Portuguese

How to use de in Portuguese

How to use em in Portuguese

3 uses of para

por cima | por baixo

Comparison of Portuguese expressions acima, em cima, and por cima showing usage differences in European Portuguese

Acima vs Em Cima vs Por Cima in European Portuguese (With Examples)

Illustration comparing the Portuguese prepositions abaixo, debaixo, and por baixo, showing their use for “below,” “under,” and movement under objects in European Portuguese.

Abaixo vs Debaixo vs Por Baixo in European Portuguese

Articles

What are Definite Articles

when to use the definite articles

When we use articles

when not to use the definite articles

When we don’t use articles

Adverbs

What are Adverbs?

Locate Objects & People in Portuguese

aqui, aí, lá

cá & lá

Adjectives

Adjectives in Portuguese

Colours in Portuguese

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